Sunday, May 11, 2008

Pentecost A

Acts 2:1-21; John 20:19-23

 

A NEW PENTECOST AT ST. ANDREW

 

In April of 2004 my wife Donna and I visited our daughter Matia in Santa Cruz, Bolivia, where she was a Rotary exchange student her junior year of high school.  During our only Sunday in Bolivia we attended an amazing worship service.  We sat on the podium in front of a congregation 4,000 charismatic Catholics known as La Mansión.  We had not planned to be so conspicuous.  What sane English-speaking Lutheran pastor on vacation would want to be in front of 4,000 Spanish-speaking, arm-waving, charismatic Catholics for 2˝ hours on Sunday morning?

 

We were invited up front by Padre Daniel, a retired priest originally from New Orleans, who served La Mansión for 40 years.  Although he no longer led worship, a special chair was reserved for him.

 

Padre Daniel ate lunch each day at the house of Matia’s host family.  He made a point of inviting us to sit up front with him for “The Grand Celebration” so we could see everything.

 

Padre Daniel described what had happened at La Mansión as a new Pentecost.  When he arrived on the scene in the 1960’s, not much was happening at La Mansión.  Virtually no one was attending worship.  He was joined by Padre Cris from rural Wisconsin, who had died a couple years before our visit.  Daniel seemed genuinely amazed by what had transpired since they came.  He did not discount his role and Cris’ role, but neither of them was particularly dynamic.  In Daniel’s view only the work of the Holy Spirit could account for what had happened there.

 

According to Luke in Acts 2, nothing less than the work of the Holy Spirit could explain what happened on the day of Pentecost when Peter and the apostles and devout Jews from every nation gathered in Jerusalem.  Padre Daniel and the people of La Mansión viewed what was happening in their congregation as new, but nevertheless closely linked with events on that first day of Pentecost.

 

What happened at La Mansión cannot be copied here at St. Andrew, nor can we simply reproduce what happened on the first Pentecost.  The Spirit blows when and where it will, and we have to discern which way the Spirit is blowing in our own time and place.  Nevertheless, we can still gain insights from La Mansión and from Acts 2 about the ways the Holy Spirit is at work among us.  One of the theological principles at La Mansión was that every day is a new Pentecost.  If we believe the Holy Spirit is at work among us, then it is appropriate to affirm that every day is a new Pentecost here at St. Andrew.  What are the key elements in this new Pentecost?  What are the primary ways in which the work of the Holy Spirit is manifested?

 

First of all, the primary way the work of the Holy Spirit is manifested is through the proclamation of the good news of Jesus Christ.  When Peter, standing with the eleven, preaches to the crowd, he focuses on the basic gospel message concerning the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus.  When the crowd, inspired by his message, asks how they should respond, Peter tells them, “Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ.”  In Acts 2:42 we are told that the three thousand who were baptized devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching.  The heart of the apostles’ teaching was the good news concerning Jesus.

 

During worship in Spanish at La Mansión we understood very little.  Nonetheless, it was abundantly clear that worship focused on the good news of the life, death, and resurrection of Jesucristo.  The music, the testimonials, the prayers, the preaching, the reading of the gospel, the banners and artwork, and the celebration of Holy Communion shared this focus.

 

We were especially moved by the children’s sermon.  Hundreds of children came forward.  We understood very little of what he said to them.  However, we had no trouble understanding when he had them make the sign of the cross on each other and then sent them out to make the sign of the cross on the rest of the congregation.  Several of the children made a point of coming to us.  We had tears in our eyes.

 

In their statements of faith both Sara and Theresa speak of their belief in the unconditional love of God for them.  Their life among the people of St. Andrew has helped them become aware of that love.  Evan in his statement of faith stresses that the Lord shows us how much he loves us in baptism.  Indeed, in baptism God declares his unconditional love for each one of us.  Our awareness of God’s gracious love for us is a sign that the Spirit of God is at work among us.  Any new Pentecost at St. Andrew will be rooted in the good news of God’s unconditional love for us in Jesus Christ.  This good news is first and foremost what makes St. Andrew a “Place of Grace”.  It is the focus of our worship life.  It is the focus of Bible study and daily devotions.  It is the basis for living our lives as faithful followers of Jesus.

 

A second element in any new Pentecost at St. Andrew is to be simultaneously rooted in our tradition and open to new promptings of the Spirit.  In Matthew 13:52 Jesus tells his disciples: “Therefore every scribe who has been trained for the kingdom of heaven is like the master of a household who brings out of his treasure what is new and what is old.”  Pentecost people are masters of utilizing the best of the new and the old.  Guided by the Spirit, they draw on the tradition and incorporate the new treasures the Spirit provides.

 

At La Mansión the first half of the service was what we would call contemporary worship.  The music was led by a worship team.  Several lay people gave brief testimonials.  The children came up for the children’s sermon.  Free form prayers were offered.  It had a more informal feel to it.  There was a brief time for speaking in tongues, but it was not a major part of the service.  Even though we did not know the words to the songs, we enjoyed humming the tunes and clapping.  During the singing one of the priests stood at the center microphone.  I am not exactly sure why he was there.  Let’s just say it would have been better for him to let the worship team lead the music and the clapping.

 

The second half of the service was a very traditional Catholic service, led by the Monsignor, the head priest.  The only traditional thing he did not do was speak in Latin.

 

I do not anticipate a major push at St. Andrew to develop a 2 ˝ hour worship service that is half very contemporary and half very traditional.  Nevertheless, worship at La Mansión was a reminder that we are not to make an idol out of the contemporary or the traditional.  Both have their place in our worship life.

 

It is striking in Acts 2 that when Peter preaches he begins by appealing to what was spoken through the prophet Joel.  Peter interprets the outpouring of the Holy Spirit as the fulfillment of the promise of God: “In the last days it will be, God declares, that I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh, and your sons and daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams.”  Thus, the impulse to be open to the new is imbedded deeply in the tradition of the people of God.  Digging for treasure in the past opens us up to what God has in store for us in the future.

 

Here at St. Andrew the ministry and mission ideas shared on the “Reach for the Stars” poster in the narthex are a sign that our young men and women are seeing visions and our old men and women are dreaming dreams.  With the Spirit at work among us, our future is bright.  

 

A third element in the new Pentecost is the ministry of the laity.  When I pressed Padre Daniel on the key to what had happened at La Mansión, he gave me a two word answer: lay ministry.  He was not trying to minimize the leadership that he and Padre Cris had provided or that the other priests were now providing.  But in fact the Spirit working in and through the laity had triggered a new Pentecost and revitalized the congregation.  Lay ministry begins with active participation in worship; it continues in the variety of ministries people get involved.  What begins in worship is incarnated in daily life.

 

Here at St. Andrew we too encourage participatory worship and active involvement in ministry.  What happens when we gather at St. Andrew is to be incarnated in our daily lives.  We also emphasize collegial leadership and want people to utilize their spiritual gifts and to pursue their passions for ministry.

 

Monica compared the Holy Spirit to a park ranger.  The Holy Spirit guides us in utilizing our spiritual gifts and pursuing our passions for ministry so that we can follow the path God has set before us.  We do not have to fear going down that path, since we know we are guided by the Spirit on our “hikes” with God.

 

A fourth element in this new Pentecost is the amazing diversity of people that the Spirit of God can gather together.  In one sense, at La Mansión Donna and I were totally out of place.  We were not charismatic Catholics.  We could not speak Spanish well.  Very little of the music was familiar to us.  It was our first time there.  We were uncomfortable sitting in front of everyone.  Yet we felt a part of the congregation.

 

Technically the priest was not supposed to serve us communion.  If he had not offered, we would not have been offended.  When he did offer, we were glad to receive it, even if it was only communion in one kind.  Receiving communion seemed liked the fitting conclusion to what we had experienced in that community of faith that day.  There was a place for literally anyone at La Mansión.

 

On the day of Pentecost in Jerusalem an amazing array of people were gathered together.  Filled with the Holy Spirit, blessed with a shared belief in God, they experienced a moment of unity that cut across differences of language and culture.  Together they listened to Peter’s proclamation of the good news of Jesus.  Finally when Peter urged them to repent and be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ, it seemed like the fitting conclusion to what they had experienced.

 

Obviously in the history of the church unity has often been an allusive goal.  That is why we continue to need new Pentecosts in the church.  I believe that God’s vision for St. Andrew is that we be a place of grace where anyone feels welcome.  The presence of our Taiwan Lutheran brothers and sisters in Christ in our facility is a sign that we have begun to fulfill this vision.  But obviously we need to continue to grow in this respect, especially given the increasing diversity in our neighborhoods and communities.

 

Kevin and Travis in their statements of faith both express a desire to be involved in mission trips.  Many at St. Andrew seem to have a heart for mission projects and trips.  This is a sign that the Spirit is prompting us to connect more closely with people of other cultures and life contexts.

 

We may not fulfill perfectly the Pentecost vision of a diverse gathering of God’s people.  Yet inasmuch as we stay focused on the good news of Jesus Christ, inasmuch as we utilize the best of the old and the new, inasmuch as we cultivate active, participatory lay ministry, inasmuch as we seek to connect with people who are very different than us, surely God will gather together in this place of grace an amazing array of people to experience a new Pentecost.

 

In Jesus’ name, AMEN.