Thursday, March 20, 2008

Maundy Thursday

John 13:1-17, 31b-35

 

                     HE LOVED THEM TO THE END

 

“Beloved people of God, grace and peace to you from our Lord and Savior Jesus the Christ.

AMEN.”

 

As we reflect on the final events in the life of Jesus, we have the benefit of knowing the end of the story.  When the disciples gathered with Jesus in the Upper Room, they had no such benefit.

 

Oh yes, Jesus had prophesied that “the Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders and chief priests and the scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again.”  He had said this plainly.

 

But remember–Peter rebuked him.  The disciples could not accept that the Messiah–the Christ–must suffer and die.  They were holding on to an image of a great king in the Davidic line who would restore Israel to glory.  It made no sense for such a messianic king to suffer, to be rejected, and to be killed.

 

In the Upper Room, as Jesus and his disciples ate their last meal together, Jesus tried one last time to prepare them for his death–for the time they would be left without him.  Jesus knew that the hour had come for him to depart this life and be reunited with the Father.  Jesus also knew that Judas–one of the twelve–would betray him.  He told them, “Truly, I say to you, one of you will betray me, one who is eating with me.”  They all wondered which of them it would be.  Only Judas and Jesus knew for sure.  Furthermore, Jesus was fully aware that his disciples–his closest friends–would desert him: “You will all fall away; for it is written, `I will strike the shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered.’”  Bold and confident Peter insisted, “Even though they all fall away, I will not.”  Jesus said to him, “Truly, I say to you, this very night, before the cock crows twice, you will deny me three times.”  But Peter said forcefully, “If I must die with you, I will not deny you.”  And they all said the same.

 

Jesus knew better.  Yet as the evangelist John tells us, Jesus “loved them to the end.”  Despite being fully aware that his most trusted followers would not stand by him in his final hour, Jesus loved them to the end.

 

In the Upper Room Jesus dramatized this love for them in two visible ways: by giving himself in Holy Communion, and by washing the disciples’ feet.

 

The Last Supper began like a typical Passover meal.  The meal followed a number of prescribed steps: the drinking of the cup of sanctification; the first washing of the hands; the eating of parsley; the breaking of bread; the telling of the story of Israel’s deliverance out of Egypt and of how the angel of death passed over the homes of the Israelites who had lamb’s blood on their doors; the singing of a Psalm; the drinking of the cup of proclamation; the washing of the hands before the main meal; the praying of a table grace; the eating of the main meal consisting of small pieces of unleavened bread, bitter herbs between two pieces of unleavened bread, and lamb.[1]

 

Following the main meal, the hands were washed again.  At this point, Jesus did something unexpected.  He took the remainder of the unleavened bread, gave thanks, broke it, and gave it to his disciples, saying, “This is my body, given for you; do this for the remembrance of me.”

 

Then again after supper, he took the cup, gave thanks, and gave it for all to drink, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood, shed for you and for all people for the forgiveness of sin; do this for the remembrance of me.”

 

In this unique way Jesus dramatized his love for his disciples and for all people.  He was showing them that they were to give completely of themselves for one another as he was giving of himself for them.  Jesus said, “Greater love has no one than this, than to lay down one’s life for one’s friends.”  The disciples did not fully understand.  The meaning would become clearer for them after Jesus’ death and resurrection.  They would look back and remember what he had said and done, and his great love for them would be manifest.

 

According to John Jesus dramatized his love for them in a second way.  He rose from supper, laid aside his garments, and girded himself with a towel.  Then he poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples’ feet.

 

When he came to Peter, Peter said to Jesus, “You will never wash my feet.”  Jesus answered him, “If I do not wash you, you have no share with me.”  Peter said to him, “Lord, not my feet only but also my hands and my head!”

 

After Jesus finished washing their feet, he said to them, “So if I, your Lord and your Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet.”

 

Jesus had given them a second dramatic example of his great love for them.  In so doing, Jesus symbolically turned the social order upside down.  It was what M. Scott Peck has referred to as a “Maundy Thursday revolution.”  The person on the top–the rabbi, the teacher, the master–humbled himself, became like a servant, and began to wash the feet of his followers.  Is it any wonder that the disciples had trouble comprehending the full scope of what was happening?

 

We need to ask: What gave Jesus such power to love in his final hours?  As he faced suffering, rejection, and death, what gave him the strength to focus on preparing his disciples for life without him?

 

The final words of the Lord’s Prayer give us a clue: “For the kingdom, the power, and the glory are yours, now and forever.”  Jesus had tremendous confidence in God the Father.  No matter what happened the kingdom of God would reign–Jesus was sure of that.  No matter how great Jesus’ suffering, rejection, and humiliation God’s power would win the victory in the end.  God’s power would be made perfect in weakness–Jesus was sure of that.  No matter how despised the Son of God would be God would be glorified–Jesus was sure of that.

 

According to the gospel of Mark, in the Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus prayed: “Abba, Father, for you all things are possible; remove this cup from me; yet, not what I want, but what you want.”

 

What trust Jesus had in the will of the Father!  Jesus knew the Father’s will would be done.  He knew the kingdom, the power, and the glory were in the Father’s hands.  Such knowledge gave him the power to love his disciples to the end.  It gave him the strength to love the whole sinful world to the end.

 

On this Maundy Thursday, as we receive the good news of the forgiveness of sins, as we partake in the body and blood of Jesus, may we focus on our Lord’s great love for his followers, on the way he first loved us; may we take God’s promises to heart; and may we pray with confidence: “For the kingdom, the power, and the glory are yours, now and forever.”  In so doing, we receive the power to love God, to love one another, and to love the whole world to the end.

 

In Jesus’ name, AMEN.



[1] William Barclay, The Gospel of Mark, Daily Study Bible, 336-39.