Sunday, November 25, 2007
Christ the King C
Luke 23:33-43
JESUS, REMEMBER ME
Beloved people of God,
grace and peace to you
from our Lord and Savior Jesus the Christ.
AMEN.
Deeply embedded in our American way of life
is the tradition of gathering together
on Thanksgiving Day for a splendid feast.
Often several generations
are represented around the dinner table.
We are thankful for the food
that is before us.
But we are especially thankful for the opportunity
to rekindle relationships
and to renew family ties.
It is also a time we remember
loved ones who have died
and are no longer able
to gather around the table with us.
We are mindful of the impact
these loved ones had on us.
In remembering them
they continue to influence our lives.
Last Sunday at the American Academy of Religion
I attended a session on
“The Teaching of the Holocaust.”
This session was led by Vicki Barnett,
the Director of Church Relations
at the Holocaust Museum
in Washington, D.C.
The beginnings of the US Holocaust Museum
go back to November 1, 1978,
when President Carter established
a Commission on the Holocaust
to assess the state of
Holocaust remembrance and
education
in the
When this commission presented their report,
their first recommendation was:
“That a living memorial be established
to honor the victims and survivors
of the Holocaust
and to ensure that
the lessons of the Holocaust
will be taught in perpetuity.”
This recommendation led
to the construction of the Holocaust Museum,
which was dedicated in 1993.
This museum is a fitting memorial
to ensure that the victims and survivors
of the Holocaust
will not be forgotten.
At the same time the hope is
that this living memorial will stimulate
“leaders and citizens
to confront hatred,
prevent genocide,
promote human dignity,
and strengthen democracy.” [1]
Remembering has always been
central to biblical understanding of God
and thus vital to
our Judaeo-Christian tradition.
God remembers the people of God
and turns to them with grace and mercy.
In response to God’s remembering of them
the people of God are to remember
the gracious acts of God.
They are also exhorted to remember
their guilt toward God,
how they have sinned and gone astray.
In remembering their guilt
their need for God’s grace
becomes abundantly clear.
The Psalmists stress
how important it is to remember
to turn to God
whenever we are in distress.
The most important meal in the Jewish tradition
is the Passover.
The primary purpose of the Passover meal
is to remember
how God led the
people of
out of slavery in
The most important meal in the Christian tradition
is the Lord’s Supper.
Remembrance is at the heart of this meal.
Each Sunday we hear the words:
“In the night in which he was betrayed,
our Lord Jesus took bread,
and gave thanks;
broke it,
and gave it to his disciples, saying,
`Take and eat;
this is my body,
given for you.
Do this for the remembrance of me.’
Again, after supper,
he took the cup, gave thanks,
and gave it for all to drink, saying,
`This cup is the new covenant in my blood,
shed for you and for all people
for the forgiveness of sin.
Do this for the remembrance of me.’”
In the biblical tradition
remembering is not simply a mental process.
It is crucial
to strengthening and purifying our faith.
During my first year at Trinity in Tacoma
one precocious little boy
kept me on my toes
during children’s sermons.
Often it felt like
I was his straight man.
One children’s sermon stands out.
I do not remember the exact content,
but it was something about
how much God loves us
and how special each child is
in God’s eyes.
I brought the children’s sermon
to what I thought was a fitting conclusion
and then told the children
they could return to their seats.
As I stood up,
I felt a tug on my robe,
and then this little boy said to me
in a voice loud enough
to be heard by all,
“Pastor, don’t forget about Jesus.”
What else could I say but,
“Yes, don’t forget about Jesus.”
To forget about God or to forget about Jesus
is spiritual death for us.
To be forgotten by God or by Jesus
would be a fate worse than death.
Given the vital importance of remembering
in our tradition of faith,
it becomes clear
that the penitent thief
on the cross next to Jesus
uttered the most powerful prayer possible
when he says to Jesus,
“Jesus, remember me
when you come into your kingdom.”
This thief has made
a mess out of his life.
In rebuking the other thief
he confesses that
“we indeed have been condemned justly,
for we are getting
what we deserve for our deeds.”
This thief does not want to die
an obscure death as a common criminal.
It is what he deserves,
but hanging on the cross,
as he confronts
the stark reality of his death,
he recognizes Jesus
as an agent
of God’s mercy and grace.
We do not know
what his prior relationship to Jesus was.
But in that moment perhaps he remembered that
God is gracious and merciful,
slow to anger,
and abounding in steadfast love.
In any case he lays his fate in the hands of Jesus,
believing that Jesus was the bearer
of God’s gracious and merciful love.
In Luke’s account of the crucifixion
it is striking that the one person
who most clearly recognizes
who Jesus is
and what Jesus is about
is a common criminal.
Pilate sentenced him to death.
The religious leaders accused him
and then scoffed at him.
The crowds yelled “Crucify him”
and then stood by and watched him die.
The soldiers mocked him.
The other criminal hanging on the cross
derided him.
Judas betrayed him.
Peter denied him.
His friends,
including the women who had followed
him from Galilee,
stood at a distance and looked on helplessly.
They struggled to make sense
of what was happening.
The centurion, a Roman military officer, declared:
“Certainly this man was innocent.”
Only the penitent thief, however,
expresses his faith in Jesus
and voices his prayer:
“Jesus, remember me
when you come into your kingdom.”
Implied in this powerful prayer
is a confident hope in the resurrection.
This is not the end for Jesus.
Christ the King will come into his kingdom.
The thief knows he does not deserve
a place in Jesus’ kingdom.
He simply prays that Jesus will remember him,
that he will not be forgotten.
In response to this powerful prayer,
Jesus offers a powerful reply:
“Truly I tell you,
today you will be with me in Paradise.”
Jesus grants him
far more than he asked for.
It would be easy to get hung up
on the details of Jesus’ reply.
Chronologically does it make sense
for Jesus to say
“today you will be with me in Paradise”?
We confess that Jesus was crucified
and then raised up on the third day.
Today he will be in the grave.
Or we may get caught up
in speculating about Paradise.
Originally “Paradise” meant a garden.
In the Septuagint “Paradise”
refers to the Garden of Eden.
In Jewish apocalyptic literature
Paradise was the place of the blessed,
envisioned in Revelation 2:7
with a beautiful stream
and lush vegetation.
In the apocryphal book of 2 Enoch
Paradise is described as follows:
“That place has an appearance of pleasantness
that has never been seen.
Every tree was in full flower.
Every fruit was ripe,
every food was in yield profusely;
every fragrance was pleasant.
And the four rivers were flowing past
with gentle movement,
and with every kind of garden
producing every kind of good food.
And the tree of life
is in that place,
under which the Lord takes a rest
when the Lord takes a walk in Paradise.
And that tree is indescribable
for pleasantness of fragrance.” [2]
This description of Paradise is
as plausible as the next one.
Surely Paradise will be a pleasant place.
But it is not a vision of Paradise
that would have provided
the greatest comfort for the penitent thief.
Nor would he have gotten hung up
on when “today” refers to.
The words that would have touched
his heart most deeply are “with me.”
As they hang dying on the cross
Jesus assures the penitent thief
that Jesus will be “with him”—forever.
He will not be forgotten.
There is a place
even for an obscure common thief
in the kingdom of God,
where Jesus shall reign.
As we come to the end of another church year,
as we contemplate our own unworthiness,
as we grow closer each day
to the end of our lives,
as we face the challenges of living
in a conflicted world,
as we ponder what the final end
of all things will be,
what more powerful prayer
could we utter than
“Jesus, remember me
when you come into your kingdom.”
We have Jesus’ word on it
that he will be with us
and that the God of grace and mercy
will remember us forever.
That is Paradise.
In Jesus’ name,
AMEN.
[1] Website of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum: http://www.ushmm.org/.
[2] See R. Alan Culpepper, “The Gospel of Luke,” New Interpreter’s Bible, volume IX, page 458.